Reading the Steppe

Across Mongolia’s open steppe, knowing where to go comes from experience, observation and a deep understanding of the land. Herders recognise mountains, rivers, valleys and distinctive landmarks to understand where they are and how far they have travelled. Clouds, wind direction, temperature and changes in the sky can reveal what weather is approaching — sometimes long before it arrives. The condition of the grass, water sources and grazing areas helps herders decide where animals should move and when it is time to relocate. Distance is often judged by time, terrain and the movement of animals rather than road signs or kilometres. No GPS No road signs No signal. This is knowledge built through living with the land.